[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.msbi.cz\/ledni-hokej\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.msbi.cz\/ledni-hokej\/","headline":"Ledn\u00ed hokej","name":"Ledn\u00ed hokej","description":"Jedn\u00e1 se o sport, kter\u00fd se hraje pouze na led\u011b. Hr\u00e1\u010di na brusl\u00edch dosahuj\u00ed n\u011bkdy rychlosti a\u017e 200 km\/h. […]","datePublished":"2023-05-07","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.msbi.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.msbi.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/86b519ae28c05e7834416117bec12e679aa78b8940db1f26d4a52ad5648f8c3a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/86b519ae28c05e7834416117bec12e679aa78b8940db1f26d4a52ad5648f8c3a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"msbi.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.msbi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288764_w2072_t1499765038.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.msbi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288764_w2072_t1499765038.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.msbi.cz\/ledni-hokej\/","wordCount":392,"articleBody":"Jedn\u00e1 se o sport, kter\u00fd se hraje pouze na led\u011b. Hr\u00e1\u010di na brusl\u00edch dosahuj\u00ed n\u011bkdy rychlosti a\u017e 200 km\/h. Historie tohoto sportu sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 19. stolet\u00ed, p\u0159esn\u011bji do Kanady. Postupem \u010dasu se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il do cel\u00e9 Evropy. Prvn\u00ed z\u00e1pas, kter\u00fd byl kdy odehr\u00e1n se datuje 3. 3. 1875. 
 
 Hokej se hraje na t\u0159i t\u0159etiny. V\u0161echny tyto t\u0159etiny jsou po 20 minut\u00e1ch. Hraje se na h\u0159i\u0161ti, kde proti sob\u011b nastoup\u00ed \u0161est hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f z jednoho a druh\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu. C\u00edlem cel\u00e9 hry je vst\u0159elit v\u00edce g\u00f3l\u016f ne\u017e soupe\u0159. Hraje se s tvrd\u00fdm kotou\u010dem zvan\u00fd puk. Ka\u017ed\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d mus\u00ed m\u00edt hokejku a brusle. Jeden z t\u011bchto hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f je brank\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 za \u00fakol br\u00e1nit vst\u0159elen\u00ed g\u00f3l\u016f protihr\u00e1\u010d\u016f. Zbyl\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di jsou rozd\u011bleni na \u00fato\u010dn\u00edky a obr\u00e1nce. Ti jsou v pom\u011bru 3:2. Velmi \u010dasto
 se obm\u011b\u0148uje cel\u00e1 p\u011btice hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f najednou. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hry je rozhod\u010d\u00ed. P\u0159i hokeji b\u00fdvaj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji \u010dty\u0159i. Dva jsou hlavn\u00ed a dva \u010d\u00e1rov\u00ed.
 V tomto sportu jsou t\u0159i z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pravidla a to: zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 uvoln\u011bn\u00ed, postaven\u00ed mimo hru a vyhozen\u00ed puku mimo plochu. Pravidla na\u0161eho \u010desk\u00e9ho hokeje jsou stejn\u00e1 jako pravidla IIHF (Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed hokejov\u00e1 federace).
 Co se jedn\u00e1 puku, ten m\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011br zhruba 76 mm a v\u00fd\u0161ku 25 mm. V\u00e1\u017e\u00ed kolem 160 g.
 
 H\u0159i\u0161t\u011b je ledov\u00e1 plocha, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed plochu 56 x 26 m. Pro \u00fapravu t\u00e9to plochy se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed rolby. P\u0159i pr\u00e1ci tento stroj povrch nejprve se\u0159\u00edzne a pot\u00e9 uhlad\u00ed pomoc\u00ed vrstvy vody.
 
 Existuje mnoho hokejov\u00fdch lig a turnaj\u016f. Mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hokejov\u00e9 ligy se \u0159ad\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad:
 National Hockey League (NHL) \u2013 zde se z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uj\u00ed t\u00fdmy z Kanady a USA
 Kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed hokejov\u00e1 liga (KHL) \u2013 z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uj\u00ed se zde hlavn\u011b t\u00fdmy z V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy
 a Severn\u00ed Asie
 Euro Hockey Tour – z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uj\u00ed se zde v\u00fdb\u011bry z \u010cR, Finska, Ruska a \u0160v\u00e9dska
 Hokejov\u00e1 liga mistr\u016f \u2013 turnaj t\u00fdm\u016f z \u0161esti evropsk\u00fdch lig
 a spoustu dal\u0161\u00edch\u2026
 
 V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 extraliga \u2013 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sout\u011b\u017e, 1. n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hokejov\u00e1 liga nebo 2. n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hokejov\u00e1 liga.
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4\/5 - (14 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ledn\u00ed hokej","item":"https:\/\/www.msbi.cz\/ledni-hokej\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]